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Stress is a natural reaction to situations that require a response. You feel this way because you desperately want to help in any way you can. And although this global situation is not one that can be solved by a single person, there are things you can do to help keep your family healthy and prevent additional spread in your community.

Protect Yourself and Others
Now that the first wave of COVID-19 has passed and the second is on the horizon, the world knows a lot more about fighting the virus. Run through this checklist to make sure you are reducing transmission as much as possible.

• Wear a face cover. COVID-19 is an airborne virus, so cover up before you go outside. Masks, scarves, and bandanas are all viable options; just make sure your nose and mouth are covered with as few gaps as possible. Cotton, silk, and flannel offer some of the best filtration.
• Wash your hands. Soap destroys viral particles. Stop transmission by washing your hands with soap after you touch anything that you think could be contaminated. You should also clean surfaces and items with either soap or another disinfectant.
• Order delivery. Grocery stores and retailers are working hard to move goods with as few points of transmission as possible. If you have the option, get your items delivered to avoid complicating the system further.
• Shower and change clothes. If you must leave the house, assume that you are contaminated when you re-enter your environment. Take a shower, do a load of laundry, and leave any items that cannot be washed in a “contamination zone” for 2 to 5 days.
• Avoid closed areas. COVID-19 is an airborne particle. Just as steam gathers in the bathroom, an enclosed environment can quickly become saturated by the virus. Do business outside whenever possible, and disinfect after entering a brick-and-mortar establishment.

Maintain Your Health
Despite your best efforts, there is a good chance that you will come into contact with COVID-19 at some point over the next few months. You can take proactive steps now to bolster your immune system and shorten your recovery time as much as possible. Watching your health will also lower your stress level; you might be surprised at how much of your anxiety is sourced in physical discomfort.

Start by improving your diet and your sleep schedule. Eat wholesome food that contains protein, fiber, and healthy fats. Get a full 8 hours of sleep a night, and drink plenty of water throughout the day. Stay away from anything that might directly compromise your immune system. Avoid alcohol in particular; you should also be wary of any natural remedies that are not backed by modern science.

Should you notice actual symptoms of COVID, make sure to stay calm and rest. Hot baths and showers will help relieve the symptoms of pneumonia. Wash your water cup with soap between uses to keep your viral load down and prevent spreading particles around the house. Seek medical attention if you have difficulty breathing or experience heart problems.

Find Community Online
One of the biggest causes of COVID-related stress is the complete disconnection from your previous social environment. Visits and gatherings are not safe, but that doesn’t mean you need to be starved for human interaction.

The internet has become a social haven for anyone who can go online. Stay in touch with your own social circle through social media, group chat, video games, and email threads. You should also look for digital public spaces dedicated to your hobbies, interests, and profession.

As you reach out digitally, take this opportunity to notice the impact that other people have on your mental state. Avoid online interactions and spaces that make you feel anxious, angry, or unsafe. Prioritize contact with friends and family members who offer you healthy and loving interactions. By building a strong social network, you will help reduce the stress of everyone in your support circle.

Stress management is a combination of taking action and maintaining a balanced mental state. This advice is meant to help you feel empowered and capable of protecting yourself when the second wave hits your community. Depending on your level of anxiety, you may also want to supplement these tips with common stress-reducing tactics like mediation and exercise. Remember that although we all cope in different ways, everyone is in this together. Stay strong; we will get through this.

If COVID-19 has taught parents anything, it’s that teachers put in real work to help students learn and achieve. Now that schools are closed, most parents have been asked to take on educational responsibilities that they might not be prepared for. If homeschooling giving you a headache, try these tips to keep yourself and your children on track.

Act Like It’s a School Day
Structure and normalcy are healthy for both children and their parents. It’s actually surprisingly difficult to get work done when you’re still in your pajamas at lunchtime. Get everyone out of bed at a reasonable hour, make breakfast, and add the schoolwork to your other work-from-home responsibilities.

Take Plenty of Breaks
Humans get tired, and children get tired much faster than their parents. One of the talents of a good teacher is the ability to notice when the class is getting bored and move their attention to something more engaging. As a parent, you might not have an arsenal of different activities, but you do have the comforts and amenities of home. Let your kids relax in between study sessions; they’ll come back refreshed, focused, and ready to learn. A good general rule is to take a 15-minute break after every hour of studying or work.

Prioritize Comprehension
COVID-19 has been stressful for everyone, and that includes your kids. They’ve been pulled out of school and away from their friends; the future looks uncertain, but they’re far too young to react. Under this combination of stressors, you really shouldn’t expect them to perform at their academic best.

Right now, the most important thing is that your kids meet the requirements needed to pass their classes and gain a general understanding of the material. They have a lifetime of education ahead of them, so don’t worry about putting together perfect lectures or touching on every resource the teachers have to offer. Go through the required readings, watch a video or two about each topic, and help your kids complete any work they’ve been assigned.
Remember You’re Not at School

You can’t take the dynamics of a classroom and expect them to work in a home environment. You’re not a teacher, and your kids aren’t in a room with 30 other students. Things are going to play out differently; if you accept this, you and your kids will get more done.

First, recognize that you won’t be able to provide high-quality lectures on every topic. More importantly, you’re not expected to. Take advantage of the resources the teachers provide. If you really want to wow your kids, admit when you’re wrong.

Second, realize that education goes much more quickly when each student can get the individual attention they need. Each day’s lessons and homework should only take a few hours, especially if your children are young. Don’t look for ways to fill that extra time; let your kids enjoy the perks of being the only stars in the classroom.

The key to keeping your stress down while homeschooling is to have reasonable expectations for both yourself and your children. Listen to what the teachers suggest, and don’t push anyone too hard.

Staying at home doesn’t mean you can’t stay in shape. No matter what your living situation looks like, try these exercises to stay active, healthy, and happy.

1) Sun Salutation
The Sun Salutation is a simple yoga routine that can be done at any skill level. These movements prioritize flexibility, healthy breathing, and general body strength. The Sun Salutation is traditionally done at the start of the day, but you can do it any time you feel cramped in your computer chair.

2) Stair Climbing
You don’t have access to the stair stepper at the gym, but there’s a good chance you have stairs somewhere in your home. Climbing up and down a set of stairs is an excellent form of exercise that raises your heart rate and builds leg strength. Don’t go too fast – stairs are for walking, not running.You can also try different stair exercises to mix up your routine.

3) Pushups and Crunches
According to a plethora of movies, pushups and crunches are the perfect way to build muscle when you’re stuck inside. All you need is some empty floor space and your own willpower, although a yoga mat is definitely a boon. You can also learn the different types of pushups to get even more out of your mini-routine.

4) Tug-of-War
This is an exercise that your best friend will be glad to help you with. You’ll need a rope or another good tug toy and room for movement. Most dogs know how to play tug-of-war instinctively, but you may need to teach yours how to play the game. Play until one of you gets tired, and remember to let the dog win frequently; they’ll be happy to come back for another round.

5) Walk a Mile at Home
When it comes to walking, the steps count more than the distance. You can get all the exercise you need by pacing through your living room or hallway. Walk by yourself while listening to music, or check out the 1 Mile Happy Walk by Leslie Sansone. Just remember that pacing can make other people nervous; don’t do this exercise while someone’s getting an assignment done.

These at-home exercises can be easily supplemented by the many free exercise videos available online. Look for routines that get your heart rate up; if you have family, choose options that don’t shake the floor or walls.

We’re living in a difficult time. Whether you have symptoms or are worried about the pandemic’s impact on your community, you may find yourself under an abnormal amount of stress. Try these tips to help yourself stay both mentally and physically healthy until this challenge has passed.

Stay Hydrated
It’s a well-established fact that drinking water can help reduce your stress levels. A dehydrated body tends to produce more cortisol, which is one of the hormones directly responsible for a feeling of stress.

However, hydration is even more important if you have symptoms of COVID-19. Staying hydrated is at the top of the CDC’s care recommendations. Fevers and mucus production can both pull moisture from your body, and you need that moisture to boost your immune system if you’re going to recover.

So whether or not you have COVID-19, go ahead and pour yourself a tall glass of water, juice, or tea. Avoid drinking alcohol; it’s incredibly dehydrating and can also directly compromise your immune system.

Rest and Recuperate
While you’re locked down on quarantine, make sure you get as much rest as possible. Sleeping improves your immune system and increases your pain tolerance. Adults need at least 7-9 hours of sleep a day. If you’re sick, you might want to sleep from 9-12 hours depending on the severity of your symptoms.

When you’re not sleeping, spend your time doing relaxing activities that help you feel rested. Listen to calming music, do some gentle exercises, or watch that movie your friends have been recommending. Don’t worry about being productive right now; you’re not expected to perform at your best.

Take a Break from Headlines
The COVID-19 pandemic isn’t going to end in a few days, so there’s no point in keeping up with the news. In fact, watching the 24/7 coverage can make the disease seem more prevalent than it actually is – something that’s terrible for your current stress levels.

Headline stress disorder refers to a set of anxiety symptoms caused by interacting with upsetting clickbait and inflammatory news articles. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, turn off the news for a day or two. When you’re ready for an update, get your data directly from the CDC or your state government.

Connect Online
You might need to stay inside, but that doesn’t mean you need to be alone. Socialization is an important part of stress reduction and can help reduce depression or feelings of isolation. Take advantage of modern resources to engage with your community from a safe social distance.

Text messaging is one of the most accessible forms of communication. Try creating a group text with your family members or your friends from school. You can also use services like Discord, Skype, or Google Hangouts to set up group phone and video calls. Finally, remember that email is a great way to send a caring message – you just might not get an immediate response.

Everyone copes with stress differently. Now is a good time to pay attention to how different activities make you feel. Avoid things that make you anxious, and participate in activities that help you feel happy or relaxed.

Stay home, stay healthy, and stay relaxed. We’re all going to get through this, one step at a time.

Anxiety about work and school is a normal part of life. However, many children find that the symptoms of stress prevent them from participating in class or having a positive relationship with their education. If your kid is worried about going to school, try these steps to help them cope with their anxiety in a healthy and effective way.

Have Patience and Sympathy
School anxiety often crops up during difficult or transitionary periods in a child’s life. Whether your child is refusing to go to school or simply expressing strong feelings against it, it’s important to realize that their anxiety is real and may not be easy for them to set aside.

Before you engage with your child about their anxiety, take a moment to see things from their point of view. Your kid needs you to provide stability and compassion while they process their emotions and learn to handle real-world problems. Don’t expect overnight answers, and remember that your child’s health and happiness should always come first.

Start a Conversation
The best way to find out what’s going on with your child is to ask them. However, kids of all ages often lack the words or understanding needed to express their problems. Just like anyone else, your child needs time to process their anxiety; your job is to provide a safe platform where they can explore those feelings.

As you begin the conversation, avoid leading questions that might reinforce your child’s anxiety. Ask how they feel, but don’t attempt to classify or define their answers. With enough time and a strong enough sense of security, your child will eventually understand and overcome their fears.

Encourage Involvement
Many children start to experience school anxiety when they feel overwhelmed by or disattached from their schoolwork. Whether they need help with their studies or can’t see the point, you can help the problem by engaging alongside them.

Let your kid help you plan school lunches, and consider taking them out for some fresh and trendy school supplies. Help them with their homework, even if that means completing one of your own projects while they study at the kitchen table. You should also consider making the morning commute something to look forward to; listen to good music, grab a donut or a warm beverage, and enjoy the time spent together before the day truly begins.

Maintain a Routine
Children aren’t equipped to deal with the full scope of life’s problems. As a parent, you can provide a stable foundation so they can work through their issues with school or other parts of their life.

Make sure you’re serving healthy meals at regular times, and consider adding a few light snacks to your child’s day. Encourage a healthy bedtime that gives your child enough rest while leaving room for both homework and playtime. Check to make sure homework assignments are getting submitted on time; if your child is struggling, pick up some of their chores so they can focus on their education.

Every child is different, and there’s no single solution that will solve your child’s anxiety about school. However, if you provide a loving, stable, and comfortable home environment, your child will have the tools they need to combat any problem they face.

Seasonal depression doesn’t always strike at the beginning of winter. In fact, because the symptoms are triggered by a lack of sunlight, you’re more likely to feel bad after you’ve been cooped up for months in a row.

The good news is that you’re on the home stretch and spring is right around the corner. In the meantime, try these tricks to keep your spirits above the clouds.

Go for a Walk
The core of your winter blues comes from a lack of sunlight and fresh air. Give yourself a healthy dose of both of these things by making short walks a part of your regular schedule. Even 15-20 minutes a day will leave you feeling more energetic and relaxed. Plan to go out in the late morning or early afternoon, when the sun is at its highest and the weather will be warmest.

Brighten the Room
If your winters are overcast and you haven’t seen the sun in weeks, it might be time to add a little artificial light to your environment. Open the curtains, turn on the lights, and consider placing a mood-boosting lightbox on your desk or by your favorite reading chair. Remember to dim the lights towards the end of the day to make sure you’re able to fall asleep.

Eat Healthy Food
One of the symptoms of seasonal affective disorder is a steady craving for starchy and sugary foods. Warm baked goods are one of the delights of winter, but you should also make sure you’re getting plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats. Enjoy a bowl of hearty vegetable soup, a fresh salad, or a side of green vegetables with your next balanced meal.

Get Enough Sleep
Your yawns might be a symptom of seasonal affective disorder – or they might be a sign that you’re not getting enough sleep. 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. If you’re sleep-deprived, you might be able to snooze for as much as 9-12 hours a night until you feel fully rested. Let yourself enjoy a few winter naps, and you’ll feel more energetic for the rest of the season.

Do Something You Enjoy
When you’re suffering from the winter blues, it can be hard to work and even harder to find the energy to play. Take some time to indulge in your favorite hobbies or socialize with your friends. Whether it’s reading a great book or going out for a cup of hot chocolate, even small activities will break the monotony of winter and help keep your mood up until the season ends.

The symptoms of winter depression are normal and common. Keep yourself healthy, and make sure to get plenty of sunlight at every opportunity; winter will be over before you know it.

Speech issues are more common than you might think. If your child has trouble communicating at a level appropriate for their age, you should start taking steps right away. The sooner that you begin treatment, the easier it will be for them to get back on track.

Get Educated
Whether you’ve received an official diagnosis or simply noticed signs that your child isn’t speaking as expected, take a few moments to learn about the different kinds of speech disorders. Some children have difficulty making consonant sounds, and others can’t seem to speak with the same pitch twice. An unnaturally quiet child could be shy, but they could also have a resonance disorder that prevents their voice from reaching a normal volume.

Identifying the type of speech issue that your child has will help you seek the appropriate kind of treatment. Some speech disorders are related to underlying medical issues, but even if the cause isn’t known, nearly all cases can be resolved with timely professional attention.

Seek Treatment
Many speech issues are identifiable and treatable at an early age. In fact, waiting to see if the issues resolve themselves could cause your child to miss an important developmental window and make later treatment more difficult.

Start by talking to your pediatrician or family doctor. Once you’ve identified the source of your child’s speech issues, begin working with a specialist to resolve the problem. With professional assistance, your child may not even remember that they had difficulty speaking early in their life.

Talk and Listen
Children who struggle with speech need as much practice as possible. Have conversations with your child throughout the day. Model normal speech by explaining the things that you see, discussing your plans for the day, or even telling an anecdote from your favorite kid-friendly television show. Your child will listen to your speech patterns and use them to help develop their own.

Your child needs to exercise their vocal cords, so encourage them to talk as much as possible. This is a good chance to practice your active listening skills; your child should feel rewarded for holding up their end of a conversation. If you’re out of things to talk about, try reading a book together or engaging with and then discussing music, movies, and television.

Stay Patient
The causes of speech disorders are not fully understood. Although it’s important to seek treatment early, remember that these issues can take time to resolve. Speaking is a skill that must be learned, and your child may simply need more time to practice.

A speech issue diagnosis can be scary for you as a parent. As you address your own feelings on the matter, understand that your child may be equally frightened, frustrated, or confused. Be supportive, and make it clear that your child will always be accepted in the family. This will help them find the courage they need to develop and use their true voice.

Mental and physical health are interconnected. When you lead a healthy lifestyle, it’s much easier to manage and overcome the stresses that you face. Try adopting these simple habits to improve your physical well-being and create a healthy foundation for your future.

Make Time for Breakfast
One out of every ten Americans skips breakfast. This seemingly small oversight might actually be extremely detrimental to your health. Eating breakfast will increase your energy levels, improve your mental acuity, and reduce your risk of weight problems and heart disease. Even if it’s just a few bites, try to eat something at the start of every day; you might find that the rest of your health goals are that much easier to achieve.

Go for a Daily Walk
Daily exercise is important, and so is exposure to the sun. Plan to take a 10-30 minute walk every day, weather permitting. You can walk down to a nearby coffee shop on your lunch break, take your pet around the block a few times, or even use an after-dinner stroll as an excuse to spend quality time with your spouse. Change your walking path often to keep yourself engaged with new sights and surroundings.

Get Enough Sleep
If late-night projects and early mornings have you feeling drained, it might be time to reconsider your sleep schedule. Adults need at least 7-9 hours of sleep to function properly. Figure out how many hours you need to feel rested, and commit to getting that much sleep every night. You’ll immediately start to notice improvements in your energy levels, short-term memory, and overall health.

Eat Your Vegetables
Whether you like them fresh, frozen, or even canned, resolve to incorporate more vegetables into your diet this year. Look for choices that are high in fiber and nutrients like iron and Vitamin C. Try frozen favorites like green beans, broccoli, and pre-cut carrots. Fresh options include onions, leafy greens, and anything that’s in season. Even a single serving of vegetables with dinner every night should be enough to leave you feeling full, energetic, and in a good mood.

Good health comes from a balanced diet, a regular sleep schedule, and a mindful attitude towards your body’s needs. If you don’t feel good, think about whether you’ve had adequate rest, nutrition, and exercise in the last few days. By changing just a few habits, you can make sure you’re ready for any challenge that life throws your way.

Experiencing depression in the winter is more common than you think. If cloudy skies and chilling temperatures have you down, try these tips to start feeling sunny again.

Get More Sunshine
The main cause of seasonal affective disorder is a lack of exposure to sunlight. The days get shorter in the winter, and in New York, the sun tends to disappear behind a cloud. This lack of sunlight can ruin your sleep cycle and dampen your mood.

The only real solution is to get as much sunlight as possible. Try going for a walk first thing in the morning to get the most benefits – it will set the right tone for the rest of your day.

Dress for the Weather
People tend to stay inside in the winter to avoid the cold. But since going outside is vital for your mental health, you’ll need to come up with a compromise.

This winter, make sure that you have all of the cold-weather gear you could want. Get warm boots, soft mittens, and a fuzzy hat that makes you smile. Don’t be afraid to bundle up behind your scarf; your eyes will absorb all the sunlight you need.

Buy a Light Therapy Box
Sometimes, morning walks just aren’t enough. That’s why many people with SAD turn to light therapy boxes for extra UV light. You can find light boxes in all shapes and sizes, so try placing one on your desk or next to your favorite place on the couch. Take a mini light bath every day to keep your spirits up.

Eat a Healthy Diet
Eating the right foods can help improve your overall mood. In particular, you’re looking to eat more Vitamin B12 and omega fats. This translates to enjoying fruits, vegetables, meats, and cheeses.

In addition to the healthy stuff, treat yourself to a few things that you know you love. Nothing cures a bad mood quite like a little dark chocolate or a nice latte.

Adopt a Houseplant
Keeping a plant in your house can actually help cure depression. If you need a reason to pull through in the winter months, caring for a new spider plant might be the perfect solution. The plant will help purify the stale winter air in your home, and you’ll have something to do while you’re stuck inside.

Spend Time Doing What You Love
It’s really easy to let the stresses of winter pull you away from your hobbies and friends. Social interaction is important, and so is fulfilling your goals. Whatever you like to do, make sure that you take the time to do it. It’s okay to go at a slower pace if you don’t feel as enthusiastic as normal.

Winter happens every year, so don’t let yourself dread the change in mood. Instead, recognize that your drop in energy is a natural result of the seasonal cycle, and take steps to keep yourself feeling safe and relaxed.

Time is finite; work is infinite. Therein lies the basic conflict that causes the lion’s share of stress in the workplace. On-the-job pressure can’t be avoided, but fortunately, there are ways to manage it. Check out these five strategies to fight stress at work.

Start The Day Right
A day’s beginning often predicts the day’s end. If you begin your morning by waking up late, dressing in haste, skipping breakfast, and rushing to catch a train, you’re going to arrive at your workplace hungry, anxious, and frazzled.

Consider shifting your sleep schedule an hour earlier than usual. The extra time in will allow you to get ready at your own pace, run an extra mile, eat breakfast, prepare yourself a healthy lunch, and arrive at work refreshed and ready to tackle your to-do list.

Confirm What Is Expected Of You
Stress is often the child of uncertain expectations. If you’re unsure of the extent of your responsibilities at work, you’ll remain in a perpetual state of anxiety. If you’re a perfectionist, you’ll likely overcompensate, which can lead to burn-out.

Keep the lines of communication open with your supervisor. Talk out the issues that concern you with your boss. Be clear about deadlines and the nature of the work product expected, so you can focus on priorities.

Keep A To-Do List
Organization is key when you’re juggling multiple projects and deadlines. Take advantage of technology (phone reminder apps, online calendars, etc.) to keep track of appointments, meetings, and upcoming deadlines. When it comes to large projects, break them down into a series of smaller goals that can be handled deftly in an hour, a day, or a week. Agree to delegate portions, if possible. Having a road map of what needs to be done can ease mounting tension.

Sleep, Eat, Play
When you’re writing your to-do list, include a solid eight hours of sleep and some time to exercise, even if it’s only a turn around the block during your lunch hour. Eat nutritious meals in reasonable intervals and avoid too much sugar and caffeine. Stress is more easily managed when you’re feeling fit, fed, and well-rested.

Customize Your Work Space
Everyone works differently. Some people focus best amid noise and chaos. Others need noise-cancelling headphones to concentrate on the task at hand. If your office space is cold, leave a sweater at work. If hot, bring in a small fan. If your job allows it, consider an ergonomic chair, a standing desk, or a keyboard constructed to stave off carpal tunnel syndrome.

In the end, relieving stress depends on your ability to pinpoint the origin, and then embrace healthy ways to cope. If all else fails, consider meditation, listening to music rather than news during your morning commute, engaging in group sports, etc., until you find what works best for you.